diff --git a/app/Config/App.php b/app/Config/App.php
index baa8668..56b178c 100644
--- a/app/Config/App.php
+++ b/app/Config/App.php
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ class App extends BaseConfig
      * @see https://www.php.net/manual/en/timezones.php for list of timezones
      *      supported by PHP.
      */
-    public string $appTimezone = 'UTC';
+    public string $appTimezone = 'Asia/Seoul';
 
     /**
      * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/app/Views/admin/access/activity_log.php b/app/Views/admin/access/activity_log.php
index c49c27e..2eba272 100644
--- a/app/Views/admin/access/activity_log.php
+++ b/app/Views/admin/access/activity_log.php
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ $actionBadge = static function (string $a): string {
         <th class="text-center">작업</th>
         <th class="text-left">대상</th>
         <th class="text-center">대상 번호</th>
-        <th class="text-left">IP</th>
         <th class="text-center no-print">상세</th>
       </tr>
     </thead>
@@ -79,14 +78,13 @@ $actionBadge = static function (string $a): string {
           </td>
           <td class="text-left pl-2"><?= esc($tableLabels[$tbl] ?? $tbl) ?></td>
           <td class="text-center"><?= (int) ($row->al_record_id ?? 0) ?: '-' ?></td>
-          <td class="text-left pl-2 text-gray-500"><?= esc((string) ($row->al_ip ?? '')) ?></td>
           <td class="text-center no-print">
             <a href="<?= base_url('admin/access/activity-logs/' . (int) $row->al_idx) ?>" class="text-blue-700 hover:underline">보기</a>
           </td>
         </tr>
       <?php endforeach; ?>
       <?php if ($list === []): ?>
-        <tr><td colspan="7" class="text-center text-gray-400 py-6">조회된 로그가 없습니다.</td></tr>
+        <tr><td colspan="6" class="text-center text-gray-400 py-6">조회된 로그가 없습니다.</td></tr>
       <?php endif; ?>
     </tbody>
   </table>
diff --git a/app/Views/admin/access/activity_log_detail.php b/app/Views/admin/access/activity_log_detail.php
index 7388f18..5804d34 100644
--- a/app/Views/admin/access/activity_log_detail.php
+++ b/app/Views/admin/access/activity_log_detail.php
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ $fmt = static function ($v): string {
       <tr><th class="text-left bg-gray-50">사용자</th><td class="text-left pl-2"><?= $who !== '' ? esc($who) : '시스템' ?></td></tr>
       <tr><th class="text-left bg-gray-50">작업</th><td class="text-left pl-2"><?= esc($actionLabels[$act] ?? $act) ?></td></tr>
       <tr><th class="text-left bg-gray-50">대상</th><td class="text-left pl-2"><?= esc($tableLabels[$tbl] ?? $tbl) ?> (<?= esc($tbl) ?>) · 번호 <?= (int) ($row->al_record_id ?? 0) ?></td></tr>
-      <tr><th class="text-left bg-gray-50">IP</th><td class="text-left pl-2"><?= esc((string) ($row->al_ip ?? '')) ?></td></tr>
     </tbody>
   </table>